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The medical information on this site is provided as an information resource only, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. This information is not intended to be patient education, does not create any patient-physician relationship, and should not be used as a substitute for professional diagnosis and treatment.
Hemoglobinopathies
Overview
Hemoglobinopathies are also known as hemoglobin disorders. Hemoglobin is a chemical found in the blood and its function is to carry oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. Hemoglobinopathies occur when there is a problem with this chemical and it is not able to function correctly. Symptoms of hemoglobinopathy range from none to severe shortness of breath and fatigue. If untreated, hemoglobinopathies may potentially lead to organ damage or even death. In newborns, early signs include excessive tiredness, fatigue while eating or crying, and shortness of breath. Sickle cell anemia and thalassemia are common examples of hemoglobinopathies. Most are genetic disorders, meaning that they may be transferred from parents to their children. This condition often requires lifelong management, including frequent check-ups, medications, and/or blood transfusions.
Trusted Medical Sites
Genetic & Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD)
GARD provides the public with access to current, reliable, and easy-to-understand information about rare or genetic diseases in English or Spanish.
Support Organizations
Support organizations can provide help and guidance in areas such as peer matching, education and training, and therapy and counseling.