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The medical information on this site is provided as an information resource only, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. This information is not intended to be patient education, does not create any patient-physician relationship, and should not be used as a substitute for professional diagnosis and treatment.
Ochoa syndrome
Hydronephrosis peculiar facial expression
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Overview
Ochoa syndrome is a condition characterized by unusual facial expressions and urinary problems. Affected individuals have a characteristic frown-like facial expression when they try to smile or laugh, often described as "inversion" of facial expression; this may appear as early as an infant begins to smile. The urinary problems associated with the condition, which typically become apparent in early childhood or adolescence, may include incontinence, inability to completely empty the bladder, urinary tract infections, hydronephrosis, and eventual kidney failure. Other signs and symptoms may include constipation, loss of bowel control and/or muscle spasms of the anus. The syndrome can be caused by mutations in the HPSE2 gene and is inherited in a autosomal recessive manner. Treatment, which may involve bladder re-education, prophylactic antibiotics, anticholinergic therapy (to decrease bladder hyperactivity), and alpha-blockers, is important in the prevention of upper urinary tract deterioration and renal failure. Source: Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD), supported by ORDR-NCATS and NHGRI.
Trusted Medical Sites
Genetic & Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD)
GARD provides the public with access to current, reliable, and easy-to-understand information about rare or genetic diseases in English or Spanish.
Support Organizations
Support organizations can provide help and guidance in areas such as peer matching, education and training, and therapy and counseling.
Disease Resources
Resources can help guide your quest for factual and reliable information.
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The Progeria Handbook; A Guide for Families and Health Care Providers of Children with Progeria.
This 100-page handbook helps answer many questions for children with Progeria about how to optimize quality of life through daily care and medical treatment. Contains basic health facts,daily care recommendations and extensive treatment guidelines.
AAMDSIF Online Academy (webinars)
200+ FREE webinars for patients, families and caregivers about rare blood cancers and bone marrow failure diseases.
Educational Resources
Publications, links to patient conferences and webinars
Disease Information
Descriptions of various rare blood cancers and bone marrow failure diseases.